HISTORY OF MEXICO UNAM 2024 Higher Level Simulator Exam with FREE PDF Answers

Is not correct.

A) The Mayan culture developed in the Mexican southeast and in some sites located in Central America, while the Olmec society was located mainly on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.

B) The Mayan cities were mainly located in the Yucatan Peninsula and in northern Central America, while the Olmec society was located mainly on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.

D) The Mayan world flourished in the southeast of our territory, while the Olmec society was located mainly on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.

We suggest you create a geographical map to identify where the different Mesoamerican cultures developed.

Is not correct.

A) One of the characteristics of stabilizing development was to regulate luxury expenditures.

C) The Mexican State directed its measures to prevent price increases.

D) The economic policy of this period did not try to benefit the popular sectors.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the policies of the period of stabilizing development.

Is not correct.

The nationalist sentiment of the Creoles was not a consequence of the Independence movement.

Remember that the causes are the reason why the Independence movement was generated, while the consequences represent the effects that the uprising had.

Is not correct.

B) The promotion of public, compulsory and secular primary education was a cultural action, not an economic one.

C) The decree of the Civil and Penal Codes of 1870 and 1871 is a legal measure in the government of Juárez.

D) The Juárez government did not ignore the signing of the trade agreements between Mexico and Spain.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the Benito Juárez government during the Restored Republic.

Is not correct.

B) The middle class during the Porfiriato did not have great support from the government.

C) The political participation of workers during the Porfiriato was little.

D) The regime did not consider women a sector whose needs should be met by the authorities.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

B) During the government of Miguel Alemán, the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature was not founded.

C) The National Polytechnic Institute was created in the 1930s.

D) The Higher Normal School was created before the presidency of Ávila Camacho.

Is not correct.

A) In Independent Mexico no constitutional monarchy was established.

C) In national political history there has not been a constitutional monarchy.

D) Dictatorships have been established in Mexico, but it was after 1836.

We suggest you make a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you can identify the differences between them.

Is not correct.

B) The Royal Decree does not refer to the conquests of the new territories of the Indies.

C) The term "requirement" does not refer to a written document.

D) The Encomienda is not related to the conquest of the new territories of the Indies.

We suggest you investigate what the process of military and spiritual conquest of Mexico was like.

Is not correct.

B) The Scottish lodge emerged from Spanish liberals, who together with the Church, merchants and the army, sought to establish a central republic that would allow them to maintain their power and privileges.

C) The term "Black Eagle" does not refer to a Masonic lodge, but to a society established by President Guadalupe Victoria, with the aim of counteracting the power of the Scottish lodge.

D) El Sol was a lodge established by Manuel Codorniú, with the purpose of supporting the Plan of Iguala, excluding the clergy from its intervention in education and promoting Lancastrian schools.

Is not correct.

A) Urban groups were limited to participate in political affairs.

C) The large merchants were determined to preserve the privileges inherited from the colonial past.

D) The landowners defended centralism as a form of government.

We suggest you study the characteristics of federalist politics in independent Mexico.

Is not correct.

A) Although there was a considerable percentage of Spaniards in the Bajío area, they always opposed the Independence movement.

C) Through the application of the Royal Certificate of Consolidation of vouchers, the capital of the clergy's assets was appropriated by seizing the chaplaincies and collecting the profits generated. This caused a severe shortage of money that affected the New Spain economy, particularly the Bajío region.

D) In ​​the Bajío area there were no favorable conditions; on the contrary, the differences between peninsular residents and the rest of the population were accentuated. There was an economic and social crisis derived from the strong impact of the Bourbon Reforms.

Is not correct.

A) The first articles of the Constitution echoed the agrarian distribution.

C) This right was already written in the Constitution of 1857.

D) Many of the articles of the Magna Carta of 1857 were included in that of 1917.

We suggest you study the main articles that were included in the 1917 Constitution.

Is not correct.

B) Conservatism is characterized by the concentration of power.

C) With this process, the laws are created that give structure to the political organization and the legal order to which the State is subject.

D)This political system seeks to reproduce European monarchical models.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the different government systems and their characteristics in independent Mexico.

Is not correct.

A) The López Portillo government did not take into account economic variables.

B) One of the actions that the Mexican governments took from the six-year term of Luis Echeverría was to eliminate protectionist economic policies.

D) The recurring economic crises and the government's mismanagement caused Mexico to face a constant economic crisis.

Is not correct.

A) During the Porfiriato, indigenous lands were taken through demarcation companies.

B) The Porfirista project was characterized by the existence of large estates.

D) In ​​the Díaz government the economy benefited from the exploitation of the people, especially peasants and workers.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The group of Villistas did not demand the restitution of lands.

B) Maderismo did not demand the restitution of lands.

D) The group of Villistas did not demand the restitution of lands.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table in which you identify the ideologies of the different military factions of the Mexican Revolution.

Is not correct.

B) This modification to the constitution happened after the Díaz government project and the revolutionary period.

C) Porfirio Díaz was not interested in reducing the high rate of illiteracy among the people.

D) The Porfirista government was characterized by harsh social repression and tremendous exploitation of peasants and workers.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) In the Treaty of La Mesilla, the United States did not guarantee military support to Mexico.

C) Although the Mon–Almonte Treaty was agreed upon during the Reform War, it was not signed between the United States and the Juárez government.

D) The Treaty of Miramar was not signed by the United States and the Juárez government.

Is not correct.

A) Although there is a relationship, the political and economic crisis in Spain is considered an external cause of Independence.

C) The rise of the liberal ideology of the Enlightenment does not correspond to the internal causes of the Independence of New Spain.

D) Despite invading Spain and Portugal, Napoleon failed to expand his territories to America.

Is not correct.

B) The signing of the Treaties of Córdoba is not a representative event of the first stage of the Independence movement of New Spain.

C) The promulgation of the Sentiments to the Nation does not correspond to the first stage of the Independence process of New Spain.

D) The emergence of guerrillas is not a representative event of the first stage of the independence movement of New Spain.

We suggest you create a timeline, where you identify the stages of the Independence movement, as well as the most important events of each one.

Is not correct.

A) The French Revolution did influence the Independence movement in New Spain, but it did not detonate it.

B) The Independence of the United States did not have a major effect on the Independence movement of New Spain.

C) The Constitution of Cádiz did not trigger the Independence movement.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the internal and external causes of the Independence of New Spain.

Is not correct.

A) Continuing with the economic monopoly, preserving the power of the Church and organizing a centralist republic were characteristic features of conservative ideals.

B) The liberals did not intend to maintain the privileges of the clergy.

D) The liberals did not propose a unicameral parliamentary government.

Is not correct.

A) This does not correspond to a social demand, but to an economic strategy driven by Porfirismo.

B) The opposition of local chiefs made it impossible to support rural schools.

D) The sanitation of the estate was not raised as a social demand, but as a government strategy.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The Ayala Plan is after 1910.

C) In the Plan of Guadalupe the elections of 1910 were not unknown.

D) The Agua Prieta Plan dates back to 1910.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the different Plans throughout the history of Mexico, as well as their characteristics.

Is not correct.

B) Hernán Cortés received military support from a Mesoamerican population near central Mexico.

C) The Spanish attacked Cholula, so they did not receive any military aid from this Mesoamerican group.

D) The Hispanic conquerors came into conflict with the inhabitants of Yucatan, so they made alliances with other peoples for the conquest of Tenochtitlan.

Is not correct.

A) The agreements signed between the representatives of the interventionist nations did not contain aspects of a political nature. Furthermore, all representatives had the same negotiating powers, without granting any greater power than the others.

B) The military occupation of Mexican territory was not established in the agreements signed by the interventionist governments.

D) In ​​the signed agreements, Mexico never established allowing the occupation and commercial usufruct of the main ports.

Is not correct.

B) The mayoralties do not refer to a reform defended by the Bourbons.

C) This territorial reform precedes the Bourbon government.

D) The territorial reform of municipalities lacked a military defensive character.

Is not correct.

A) The colonization policy of the north of the country could not be realized.

B) The sale of La Mesilla had no effects on the country's economic backwardness.

D) The loss of the northern territories had no effect on the country's economic backwardness.

Is not correct.

B) The educational sector belongs to another area of ​​government.

C) The independent union struggle was a labor movement that began before the presidency of Luis Echeverría.

D) The privatization of national public industries began after the presidency of Luis Echeverría.

Is not correct.

A) The liberal forces did not lose power with both laws, since the Juárez government was characterized as liberal.

C) The Juárez and Lerdo Laws dealt with different institutions.

D) The Reform Laws affected other types of institutions.

We suggest you prepare a list of the Reform Laws and their characteristics.

Is not correct.

B) Presidentialism does not imply the access to power of a charismatic military man; while caudilloism does not entail the support of a political party.

C) Corporatism does not imply access to power by a charismatic military man.

D) Corporatism does not entail the support of a political party.

Is not correct.

A) The country's economy was not good enough for Mexico to set up exhibitions abroad.

B) The recovery of knowledge of Mexican history and cultures did not constitute a cultural strategy of the Porfirista regime.

C) The educational work of the Porfirista regime was limited to a high-level culture.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The Napoleonic invasion of Spain is considered an external cause of the War of Independence.

B) The consolidation of real vouchers has influences of an economic nature, not social ones.

D) Despite invading Spain and Portugal, Napoleon failed to expand his territories to America.

Is not correct.

A) The Díaz regime gave little relevance to the modernization of the countryside.

B) The Porfirista government encouraged the entry of foreign capital into various sectors of the economy.

C) National capital investment was very scarce.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The Díaz regime protected the growth and consolidation of some social sectors, while others were condemned to marginality.

B) The authorities always considered that the peasants were enemies of progress.

C) The fundamental objective of the Porfirista regime was the economic development of the country along the path of industrialization.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.