UNAM GEOGRAPHY Simulator Exam 2024 Higher Level with FREE PDF Answers

Is not correct.

A) Although some universities have a presence in other countries (UNAM is one of them), their objective is not the commercialization or exchange of goods or capital.

B) The United Nations Organization was created in June 1945 as a result of the need to establish an organization dedicated to maintaining international peace and security after the Second World War.

C) Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are organizations that do not depend on the will of governments and that bring together associations, unions, companies, churches, university research centers, etc.

Is not correct.

A) The taiga refers to the coniferous forest, where trees whose flower is in the shape of a cone predominate.

C) The jungle is characterized by having plants with very wide leaves and leafy trees, because rainfall in this region is greater than 3,000 mm annually.

D) The savannah is mainly characterized by the presence of herbaceous plants and trees that are widely dispersed.

Is not correct.

A) Although the separation of Serbia and Montenegro serves as a precedent, it does not become a sufficient argument to declare their independence. Furthermore, the majority of the population is of Albanian origin.

C) Although the separation of Serbia and Montenegro serves as a precedent, it does not become a sufficient argument to declare their independence. Furthermore, the majority of the population is of Albanian origin.

D) Although the separation of Serbia and Montenegro serves as a precedent, it does not become a sufficient argument to declare their independence. Furthermore, the majority of the population is of Albanian origin.

Is not correct.

A) Lithuania and Latvia are part of the Baltic region and were part of the former USSR (Soviet Union).

C) Moldova and Ukraine were part of the former USSR.

D) Belarus was a former republic of the USSR and is located in Eastern Europe; The Czech Republic is part of Central Europe and was part of Czechoslovakia.

Is not correct.

A) The lack of public services, although it translates into low levels of well-being, does not in itself represent a sufficient reason to generate migration.

C) Political-religious persecution does not represent a significant cause of population expulsion in our country.

D) The condition of being illiterate or literate is not a factor that determines emigration.

Is not correct.

A)Saudi Arabia, although it is an oil country, is not involved in a global conflict, due to its oil resources.

C) Russia, although it is an oil country, is not involved in a global conflict, due to its oil resources.

D) Venezuela, although it is an oil country, is not involved in a global conflict, due to its oil resources.

Is not correct.

A) At an International Conference on Water and the Environment, principles related to water management were established with a focus on sustainable development. One of these principles says: “water has economic value in all the different uses to which it is intended and should be recognized as an economic good.”

B) Every year, millions of people who live in regions with summer rainfall suffer the losses that excess water causes in their territories, mainly in recent years when these have become more frequent and intense due to climate change. .

C) Although water is considered a public good, there are private companies that obtain exploitation contracts with municipalities to provide water supply services.

Is not correct.

A) The Atoyac, Mezcala and Balsas distribution is not adequate.

B) The Basin of Mexico is drained through the Tula–Moctezuma–Pánuco system, however this distribution is not adequate.
D) This distribution is not appropriate. Remember that the Nazas River irrigates Durango and Coahuila and flows into the Mayrán Lagoon. The Aguanaval River irrigates Zacatecas, Durango and Coahuila and flows into the Viesca Lagoon.

We suggest you study the organization of rivers and lakes in Mexico.

Is not correct.

A) The expansion of the sea floor occurs when the boundaries between tectonic plates tend to separate.

B) Friction refers to the gentle collision of two tectonic plates with barely perceptible consequences.

C) Denudation is a process unrelated to the phenomenon of plate tectonics.

Is not correct.

A) The free movement of people is not an objective of a bloc, since not all member countries allow free transit.

C) The free movement of people is not an objective of a bloc, since not all member countries allow free transit.

D) Economic blocs generally do try to facilitate technological trade between member countries.

Is not correct.

B) The relief and the soil are elements of the earth's surface, the climate is the average of the atmospheric times at a given time and place.

C) Atmospheric humidity, precipitation and cloudiness are aqueous elements of the climate.

D) Water, plants and wild animals are geographical factors of the natural landscape; The first is physical and the next two are biological factors.

Is not correct.

A) Groundwater is the result of infiltration into soils with permeable soil, until it finds an impermeable substrate that stops it. Groundwater is not used for the construction of dams.

B) Groundwater is the result of infiltration in soils with permeable soil, until it finds an impermeable substrate that stops it, groundwater is not used for flood control.

C) Groundwater is the result of infiltration in soils with permeable soil, until it finds an impermeable substrate that stops it, groundwater is not used for energy production.

Is not correct.

A) Industry, including mining, consumes around 22% of global annual water extraction.

B) The industrial sector consumes around 22% of the global annual water extraction.

D) Domestic use, consumes around 8% of global annual water extraction.

Is not correct.

A) Yucatán and Zacatecas are states with low industrial development.

B) Quintana Roo and Colima are states with low industrial development.

D) Baja California Sur and Guerrero are states with low industrial development.

Is not correct.

A) Of the total Mexican immigrant population living in the United States of America, 20% live in Texas. (UNAM Gazette, April 22, 2002).

B) Of the total Mexican immigrant population living in the United States of America, 5.9% live in Illinois. (UNAM Gazette, April 22, 2002).

C) Of the total Mexican immigrant population living in the United States of America, 5.9% live in Florida. (UNAM Gazette, April 22, 2002).

Is not correct.

Population mobility is associated with the search for better living conditions, therefore, the regions with the greatest development are those with the greatest reception of immigrants.

Is not correct.

A) These polymetallic minerals participate in the country's GDP but it is around 4%.

B) The extraction quantities of said minerals do not represent a significant sample of impact for the GDP.

C) Silver is the mineral that has the greatest significance in Mexico's GDP (3%).

Is not correct.

A) Asunción is the capital of Paraguay, Bogotá of Colombia and Lima of Peru.

C) Guatemala is the capital of Guatemala, Quito of Ecuador and Asunción is of Paraguay.

D) Port-au-Prince is the capital of Haiti, La Paz is of Bolivia and Panama is of Panama.

Is not correct.

A) Surface winds raise dust from dry soil and give rise to dust devils.

B) The greenhouse effect is overheating the planet and could transform the Earth's natural climate process.

C) Acid rain is not a natural phenomenon, since it is a direct consequence of the combustion of fossil fuels.

Is not correct.

A) OPEC is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries with origin date in 1960.

C) ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations created in 1967 and made up of 10 nations.

D) The European Union has not originated since 1991 and even less since the fall of the USSR, it emerged as a precedent in 1950 of the European Steel and Coal Community.

Is not correct.

B) The savanna has a tropical climate with rain in summer (Aw), with vegetation predominantly of grasses and gallery trees.

C) The forest develops in a temperate rainy and cold rainy climate.

D) The tundra remains covered in snow for two thirds of the year, it is characterized by the ET (polar tundra) climate.

We recommend you study about natural regions.

Is not correct.

B) The purpose of the United Nations Organization (UN) is not to be a regulator of the world economy, but rather to be a political-institutional actor that maintains world peace and international treaties.

C) Remember that the United Nations Organization (UN) is not intended to be a regulator of the world economy, but rather to be a political-institutional actor that maintains world peace and international treaties. Likewise, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) is the main source of resources and loans for a continent, in this case for America and not for the rest of the world.

D) The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) is the main source of resources and loans for a continent, in this case for America and not for the rest of the world.

Is not correct.

A) Although Africa is one of the most populated continents in the world, it is not the main one.

B) America is the fourth most populated continent in the world, therefore, it is not the first most populated continent.

D) Canada and Mexico do not belong to the three most populated countries in the world.

Is not correct.

A) The Yaqui River favors agriculture through irrigation districts, however, its basin is not so extensive nor does it support industrial districts.

B) The Verde River favors agriculture through irrigation districts, however, its basin is not so extensive nor does it support industrial districts.

C) The Balsas River favors agriculture through irrigation districts, however, its basin is not so extensive nor does it support industrial districts.

Is not correct.

B) Macedonia and Slovenia are currently independent republics that during the Cold War were part of the former Yugoslavia and are located on the Balkan Peninsula.

C) Moldova and Ukraine were republics of the former USSR, they became independent in the early nineties and are located in the eastern end of Europe.

D) Estonia and Lithuania, known as the Baltic republics, are located in the northeast of Europe and separated from the former Soviet Union.

Is not correct.

A) Yes, there is a lack of nutrients and a high temperature, but they are not the main causes. However, the consequences are associated with disasters that involve the population and their economic activities.

B) The soil is also lost to drought, but is not characterized by dust storms.

C) It cannot be taken into account because there is no shortage of temperature, on the contrary, there is an excess of it and therefore there is no precipitation that helps carry out daily economic activities.

Is not correct.

The latitude and longitude values ​​you chose do not correspond to the cities of Mexico, Lima, Beijing and Sydney.

Is not correct.

B) South Africa is not considered one of the main producers of coltan in the world.

C) Zimbabwe is not considered one of the main producers of coltan in the world.

D) Nigeria is not considered one of the major producers of coltan in the world.

Is not correct.

A) Although forest fires pollute with carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., they do not represent a major deterioration to the ozone layer.

B) Active volcanoes emanate ash and gases which are toxic only in the vicinity of the crater and have no effects on the ozone layer.

C) The gases emitted by airplanes, even though they are polluting agents, do not represent a significant threat to the deterioration of the ozone layer.

Is not correct.

A) The Santiago River is located in the state of Jalisco. The Remedios River ran within the basin of Mexico.

B) The Tecolutla River is located in the state of Veracruz, and the Amacuzac River is one of the tributaries of the Balsas, in Guerrero.

C) The Magdalena River ran within the basin of Mexico.

Is not correct.

A) The jungle does not correspond to the region that is formed along 60° north latitude.

B) The mixed forest does not correspond to the region that forms along 60° north latitude.

D) The steppe does not correspond to the region that is formed along 60° north latitude.

We suggest you investigate the latitudes of each natural region found in the world.

Is not correct.

B) Brazil mainly generates niobium and oil; France does generate aluminum (bauxite), but it is not much; Haiti does not produce any minerals to any significant extent.

C) The main mineral produced by Mexico is silver. Cuba mainly produces cobalt; Ireland produces zinc and lead.

D) Japan mainly produces iodine; Costa Rica does not have a major mining industry; Argentina produces polymetals, such as cadmium and copper.

Is not correct.

A) The Mexican Republic is not made up of 33 entities.

C) The Mexican Republic is not made up of 31 entities.

D) The Mexican Republic is not made up of 30 entities.

Is not correct.

A) In tropical areas between 0° and 15° north and south latitude, the thinning of the ozone layer has not been detected.

B) In areas with a dry climate around 30° north and south latitude, the alteration of the ozone layer has been less.

D) The ozone layer in the equatorial zones that range from 0° to 15° latitude, both north and south, are not affected by emissions of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other substances.

Is not correct.

A) Ocean currents and tides do not reduce pollution, they only redistribute it around the ocean. However, they do influence the flora and fauna and generate alternative sources of energy (wave energy).

B) Navigation has always been carried out with the same surface marine currents. Maritime transport has always been carried out under the same conditions of ocean circulation and whether it has become safer has more to do with technological advances.

C) Although ocean currents cause a phenomenon called “upwelling” (which allows deep water rich in nutrients to rise to the surface along the coast), this does not mean that deep water circulates freely.