UNAM Mock Exam 2024 area 4 Humanities and the Arts

Is not correct.

The set of selected features does not correspond to the previous poem.

We suggest you review the intratextual analysis of the poem.

Is not correct.

B) This coordinate corresponds to the circumcenter.

C) This coordinate corresponds to the circumcenter.

D) This coordinate corresponds to the circumcenter.

We suggest you study the procedure to analytically obtain the orthocenter.

Is not correct.

B) The effect of global warming is environmental.

C) Its effect is on the temperature of the planet.

D) Carbon dioxide emissions increase global temperature.

Is not correct.

Remember the following spelling rules:

Words that have the voiced sound /y/ when it follows the prefixes ad–, dis– and sub– are written with and.

Words ending in –illa and –illo are written with ll.

Words that end with the sound /i/ preceded by a vowel with which they form a diphthong are written with and.

Is not correct.

B) Genes are discrete units, but not the smallest.

C) Prokaryotic organisms can have only RNA.

D) Mutation does not necessarily occur.

Is not correct.

This pair of sentences does not correspond to a main sentence or a secondary sentence because they do not concentrate the main idea or expand the information, either through examples, textual quotations or some other argument. 

Is not correct.

A) It has not been proven that genetically modified foods are mutagenic.

C) Cells die above 42 degrees.

D) Cells die below 32 degrees.

Is not correct.

A) In the mid-19th century, the commercial development of the United States extended to the island of Japan, which had remained isolated for hundreds of years.

C) Until the middle of the 19th century in Japan, the forms of social, economic and industrial organization remained unchanged.

Of the shogunateIt was a military regime whose form of government was supported by ancestral traditions.

Is not correct.

B) The Indus and Ganges rivers are located in South Asia, on the Hindustani peninsula.

C) The Rhine River rises in Switzerland and runs north between the Black Forest and the Vosges. The Danube River runs through central Europe.

D) The Obi and Lena rivers belong to northern Asia, they rise in the mountainous areas of interior Asia.

Is not correct.

B) The bourgeoisie did not fight for the right to property.

C) The proletariat did not organize any war, although it allied itself with the bourgeoisie to participate in the revolutions.

D) The bourgeois revolutions were caused by the dissatisfaction of the bourgeoisie with high taxes.

Is not correct.

Remember the following spelling rule about the use of commas.

The comma is used to separate the various elements of a series, to separate incidental elements in the sentence or to separate vocatives, that is, those words that are used to attract the attention of an interlocutor.

Is not correct.

A) Oil is extracted in some coastal plains, this is not the case of Guerrero Negro, but rather the states of the Gulf of Mexico.

C) Coal is extracted mainly in mountainous areas.

D) The gas deposits are located in Tamaulipas

Is not correct.

Tragedy is a subgenre of drama; Their characters are antiheroes, they focus on their conflict and fall as individuals.

The novel is a subgenre of narrative; Written in prose, it relates fictional events and its characters are usually common.

The dramatic genre deals with some episode or conflict in the lives of human beings, whether common or not; The subgenres of comedy and tragedy belong to it.

We suggest you prepare a synoptic table of the characteristics of literary genres.

Is not correct.

B) Imperialism allowed scientific and technological innovation.

C) These two options are a consequence of imperialism.

D) Long after the imperialist process began, the development of measuring instruments became possible.

Is not correct.

A) Work in industries did not bring improvements for the working class.

C) The Industrial Revolution did not result in a generalized crisis.

D) The invention of devices that were applied to the war industry is not a consequence of the Industrial Revolution.

Is not correct.

The electric current does not induce the magnetic field by exerting forces on the conducting wires, but by the fact that, as a source of a magnetic field, moving electric charges can intervene, that is, the electric current.

C) Magnetic fields can be induced independently of the Earth's magnetic field.

D) Electric current does not interact with neutrons.

We suggest you study the topic of magnetism.

Is not correct.

Remember that the line is the geometric locus of the points that are equidistant from two other fixed points.

C) Remember that the ellipse is the geometric locus of the points on the plane whose sum of distances to two fixed points, called foci, is constant.

D) Remember that the parabola is the geometric locus of the points on the plane that are equidistant from a line, called the directrix, and from a point outside it, called the focus.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the geometric places.

Is not correct.

A) The triumvirate is a form of government where power resides only in a few people.

B) A dictatorship is a form of government in which the freedom of the states is limited by the power of one person.

C) In the central republic, power is centered in a single nucleus of the population.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you will identify the particularities of each one.

Is not correct.

The fragment you read emphasizes the characteristics of an abstract reality, in this case a smell, which is why it corresponds to a type of descriptive text.

Is not correct.

Remember that in the text you read it is not mentioned that metaphysical and religious truth are elements that are related to the possible values ​​with which beauty is identified.

Although sensation is the means through which modernists seek beauty, it is not a value with which beauty is identified.

Remember that in the text you read it is not mentioned that the denial of God is an element that is related to the possible values ​​with which beauty is identified.

Is not correct.

None of these characteristics is related to the aforementioned phase of mitosis.

Is not correct.

A) The assonant rhyme does not coincide in that the consonants and vowels of the last word of each verse are the same.

B) There are no verses that have two types of rhyme at the same time.

D) Free rhyme does not coincide in the fact that the consonants and vowels of the last word of each verse are the same.

We suggest you review the characteristics of the types of rhyme, doing some exercises.

Is not correct.

A) and C) Remember that carbohydrates are soluble in water, but insoluble in most organic solvents.

D) Remember that lipids are insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents.

Is not correct.

A state of chemical equilibrium is maintained as long as the pressure, temperature or concentration of any of the species is not altered.

When any of these parameters are modified, the equilibrium state shifts towards products or reactants until a new equilibrium state is reached.

Is not correct.

Remember the following spelling rules:

Words that begin with horm–, horn– and honr– are written with an h.

The word orangutan is not written with an h.

All forms of the verb do are written with h.

Is not correct.

A) Although forest fires pollute with carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc., they do not represent a major deterioration to the ozone layer.

B) Active volcanoes emanate ash and gases which are toxic only in the vicinity of the crater and have no effects on the ozone layer.

C) The gases emitted by airplanes, even though they are polluting agents, do not represent a significant threat to the deterioration of the ozone layer.

Is not correct.

A) The subject being spoken to does not mention the god Love, but rather refers to the beloved whose hand is held.

B) The subject being referred to is the beloved whose hand is taken, not the god of Love. The poisoned water is a metaphor for the fact that love is poison.

C) The stanza contains a metaphor, which in this interpretation is not taken into account. The poison he refers to is Love itself.

We suggest you consult interpretations of different poems.

Is not correct.

A) Not all cells fission.

B) Few cell types fuse.

D) This is a form of reproduction, however, it is exclusive to some types of animals (flatworms, rotifers, crustaceans, for example). But it is not an event common to all organisms.

Is not correct.

A) Romanticism is located in the 19th century and is characterized by the exacerbation of the self, the imagination and ideals such as the country, love, etc.

B) Avant-garde occurred at the beginning of the 20th century as a way to innovate in art and society.

C) Neoclassicism is a cultural trend that occurred during the 18th century in which the Greco-Latin ideals of simplicity and beauty are taken up.

Is not correct.

A) The Kuro Shivo and Gulf currents are warm currents that circulate in the northern hemisphere bordering the eastern coasts of Japan and Mexico respectively.

B) The Canary and Benguela currents are cold currents that border the western coasts of Europe and Africa respectively, and accentuate the climatic conditions.

D) The Canary and Benguela currents are cold currents that border the western coasts of Europe and Africa respectively, and accentuate the climatic conditions.

Is not correct.

Remember that the angles of incidence and reflection must be equal. Ray III is the one that forms the same angle with the mirror as the incident ray.

Is not correct.

A) The movement led by Porfirio Díaz did not intend to recognize José María Iglesias as interim president.

C) The movement of 1876 did not intend to carry out a series of reforms to the electoral process.

D) Porfirio Díaz was not opposed to the electoral process for the presidential period of 1872–1876, but rather against the result of said process.

We suggest you study the stages of the Restored Republic.

Is not correct.

Remember that in the text you read the emperor stays awake even when the chess game is long, and it is the minister Wei Cheng who falls asleep.

The king does not appear to have any character with this noble title.

During the chess game the emperor and the minister Wei Cheng participate, the dragon does not appear in this scene.

Is not correct.

A) Louis Philippe of Orleans caused discontent among the population during his reign.

C) Luis Blanc promoted social workshops that failed.

D) William von Humboldt tried to overcome the limits of grammar.

Is not correct.

B)The development of neoliberalism only took place from the 1970s.

C) The economic boom occurred in countries that had a strong industry.

D) Chartist groups were formed before industrial takeoff.

Is not correct.

The excerpt you read is an example of descriptive text.

Remember that this type of texts present places, objects and people, letting us know their qualities, properties or characteristics.

Is not correct.

Commas are used in enumerations, after discourse markers, in incidental and conditional sentences. On the other hand, the full stop indicates that the idea ends, but the following sentences deal with the same topic. 

Is not correct.

The text you read emphasizes the message.

This is a characteristic of the poetic function.

Is not correct.

A) Marine currents move due to differences in temperature, density and the Coriolis effect, their effect on coasts affects the wear of rocks. This process does not modify the earth's relief.

B) The Earth's magnetic poles have not always been in the current location, their location has varied over time, where they were located millions of years ago is a reason for the study of paleomagnetism. It has nothing to do with the modification of the terrestrial relief.

C) Continental drift explains the movement of the continents and does not intervene in the modification of the terrestrial relief.

Is not correct.

Remember that the structure of the journalistic note is: lead or entry, body of the news and closing. The most important information is given in the lead and the other information is to explain the event.

Is not correct.

A) Bernardo O'Higgins did not fight for the Independence of Argentina.

B) Simón Bolívar did not fight for the Independence of Chile.

D) The exile of the Jesuits was prior to the Spanish American independence.

Is not correct.

We remind you that this example is not formed by the superposition of an electric field and a magnetic field.

Is not correct.

It is not mentioned that María Olga, because she has a double name, is a happy woman.

It is not mentioned that the mood of the main character, María Olga, is sadness.

The fact that the character, María Olga, has a double name is not the main reason for the husband to be jealous.

The consequence of having a double name is having a double personality.

Is not correct.

A) Remember that cellular dynamics is multifactorial.

B) Remember that RNA does not control cellular functions.

C) Remember that RNA is a protein intermediary, not just a replicator.

Is not correct.

A) Time is no longer chronological in the contemporary novel, however, in this fragment there is no evidence of this.

C) The characters confront their environment, their environment and their society. Therefore, the reader is thrown into the middle of the action, without warning. On the contrary, in this case, what we see is another stylistic device: the internal monologue.

D) The contemporary novel focuses on the function of revealing reality, however, in this case what we see is a stylistic resource.

We suggest you review the characteristics of Contemporary literature.

Is not correct.

A) The urbanization of Mexico City had been slow since the Mexican economy had been in constant crisis since its independence.

B) The different political conflicts that occurred in Mexico since its independence caused the economy to remain fragile.

D) Charitable and charitable organizations in Mexico had been created several years before the triumph of the liberals.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.

Is not correct.

B) In the previous verses the rhymes do not rhyme with each other. Neither the first two nor the ones that follow.

C) The verse lines do not coincide, the first and the last and the two lines in the middle.

D) In ​​the previous verses the rhymed sounds do not include equal consonants and vowels.

We suggest you review the characteristics of the types of rhyme, doing some exercises.

Is not correct.

A) Darwinism does not consider genetics in its proposal.

B) Cellular Theory addresses structure, but not cellular processes.

D) The Vitalistic Theory does not refer to the cell.

Is not correct.

Remember that the law of cosines is used when you want to calculate the value of one of the sides, knowing the value of the opposite angle and the other two sides. Its three formulas are:

a²= b² + c² – 2bc cos α
b² = A² + c² – 2ac cos β
c² = A² + b² – 2ab cos γ

For the exercise, the first equation is used, replacing alpha with A.

Is not correct.

A) In Independent Mexico no constitutional monarchy was established.

B) This form of government was exercised before Santa Anna's presidential period.

C) This form of government was exercised before Santa Anna's presidential period.

We suggest you make a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you can identify the differences between them.

Is not correct.

A) Remember that the Spanish monarchy did not intervene directly in the instruction of trades, or in the promotion of arts and science.

B) Remember that the indigenous people were instructed in trades by one of the most powerful institutions throughout the Colony.

D) Remember that the militia was not responsible for any instruction.

We suggest you investigate the colonial period in New Spain to identify the development of sciences and arts.

Is not correct.

The communicative intention is related to the author's point of view, and to do so, the textual typology must be taken into account: review, essay, summary, etc.

Is not correct.

Remember the following spelling rules:

A b is always written after an m.

The syllables bla, ble, bli, blo, blu and bra, bre, bri, bro, bru, are written with b.

A v is always written after an n.

Adjectives that end in –ava, –ave, –avo, –eva, –eve, –evo, –iva and –ivo, are written with v.

Is not correct.

A) Condensation is the transition from the gaseous state to the liquid state. It occurs when water vapor forms tiny droplets around small hygroscopic nuclei (particles of soot and dust, among others) and gives rise to the formation of clouds.

C) Precipitation occurs when clouds reach their saturation point; That is, when there is no room for a single more drop of water in the air mass at a certain temperature and it begins to rain; If the temperature is very low, hail or snow may fall.

D) Runoff occurs when water that has precipitated on the surface of the earth forms currents that concentrate in furrows and finally reaches rivers.

Is not correct.

B) The promotion of public, compulsory and secular primary education was a cultural action, not an economic one.

C) The decree of the Civil and Penal Codes of 1870 and 1871 is a legal measure in the government of Juárez.

D) The Juárez government did not ignore the signing of the trade agreements between Mexico and Spain.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the Benito Juárez government during the Restored Republic.

Is not correct.

The values ​​of y in the graph range from very close to –1 and tend towards positive infinity.

We suggest you study the concept of the range of a function.

Is not correct.

DNA, like RNA, are considered nucleic acids, which are very important for the functioning of cells. Therefore, they do not belong to the group of lipids.

Is not correct.

The linguistic function that predominates in the previous fragment.

It is not referential because it is not intended to beautify language.

It is not phatic because it does not make use of literality marks such as metaphor, epithet and onomatopoeia.

It is not the nickname because it does not belong to the function of literary language.

We suggest you make a comparative table about the types of text and their linguistic function.

Is not correct.

A) Remember that, when crossing two pure breeds with a contrasting character, 100% homozygous dominants will not be obtained.

B) Remember that, when crossing two pure breeds with a contrasting character, 100% homozygous recessives will not be obtained.

D) Remember that, when crossing two pure breeds with a contrasting character, you will not obtain 50% dominant homozygotes and 50% recessive homozygotes.

Is not correct.

A) Although the values ​​do correspond, remember that the term longitude is presented first followed by latitude.

C) Although the values ​​do correspond, the latitude case cannot be south and north, since Mexico is located in the Northern Hemisphere, nor can the longitude be east and west.

D) The values ​​do correspond, however remember that the term longitude is established first and then latitude. Likewise, the case of latitude cannot be south and north, since Mexico is located in the Northern Hemisphere, nor can longitude be east and west.

It is right.

The indirect object can be a prepositional group. In some cases, the indirect object answers the questions: to whom? or for whom?

Is not correct.

A) This political system is antagonistic to state sovereignty, since it sought to follow the political model of European monarchies.

B) This political system defends the maintenance of traditional political, social and moral values, rejecting any reform or radical change in society.

C) This political system seeks to maintain or impose a monarchy as a form of government.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the different government systems and their characteristics in independent Mexico.

Is not correct.

The previous statement attempts to convince or modify the listener's attitude.

Is not correct.

A) The Lerdo Law did not particularly address the defense of the territorial property of indigenous people.

B) The Lerdo Law sought the expropriation of the assets of the clergy.

D) The power of Congress in matters related to the regulation of internal and external trade was not considered in the Lerdo Law.

We suggest you study the general characteristics of the Constitution of 1857.

Is not correct.

A) Lipids do not dissolve in body fat.

B) Lipids are not polar molecules that dissolve easily in water.

D) Lipids are not the union between monomers to form macromolecules.

We suggest you investigate the characteristics of lipids.

Is not correct.

B) The battery and the dynamo were inventions of different scientists.

C) The inventor of the telegraph is not Alessandro Volta.

D) Michael Faraday made an invention other than the telephone.

Is not correct.

A) The government of Maximilian of Habsburg did not achieve recognition before the United States.

B) The actions of Maximilian of Habsburg were liberal and not conservative.

C) The liberals always remained in resistance and supporting the Juarista government.

Is not correct.

A) Luddism did not seek the disappearance of the State.

B) Chartism is not a political or social philosophy.

D) Unionism did not defend the freedom of the individual over any authority.

Is not correct.

Sulfur oxides are the main components of acid rain.

Is not correct.

A) Coal is not an energetic material that is formed from fossil remains, nor can it produce oil spills during its exploitation and transportation. Coal, due to its caloric content, is present on Earth as anthracite, liguite, coal and peat.

B) Uranium is a radioactive element used in nuclear power plants to generate electrical energy from nuclear energy, and is obtained from the fission or disintegration of uranium atoms. It is not an energetic material that is formed from fossil remains, nor can it produce oil spills during its exploitation and transportation.

C) Coke is a refined coal that, together with iron, is used for the production of steel. It is not an energetic material that is formed from fossil remains, nor can it produce oil spills during its exploitation and transportation.

Is not correct.

A) Remember that the characters of an organism can be inherited, but not by particles.

C) Remember that particles are not biological complexes nor is blood a reproductive tissue.

D) Remember that blood is not a reproductive tissue, even if it has chromosomes.

Is not correct.

A) In internal fertilization the gametes are not discharged into the water.

B) Internal fertilization is not used by marine invertebrates, fish or amphibians to reproduce.

D) In ​​internal fertilization, males do not release sperm through the copulatory organ or spermatophore.

Is not correct.

A) These processes involve enzymes that improve the quality of food, but not necessarily its use.

B) Although these processes involve enzymes, they are not directly related to the use of food.

C) These processes are fundamental in plants or autotrophic organisms, they are not directly related to the use of food.

We suggest you carry out a search on the functions of enzymes.

Is not correct.

B) During the 18th century, society did not have any political participation.

C) The most important philosophers of the 18th century began a broader intellectual movement.

D) The encyclopedia did not influence the transformation of European monarchies.

Is not correct.

Explanatory text provides information about a topic to make it understandable. The author does not explain the reason for the situation, she simply narrates it plausibly.

Descriptive text represents in words the characteristics, parts or qualities of a person, animal, object or environment. In this case, the author does not describe any of the characters, the most she says is that she imagines the cat is black.

The argumentative text is based on a thesis which must be defended with arguments, or questioned to express opinions. In this case, the author does not question the plausibility of the event she narrates.

Is not correct.

B) Modernism is after the time in which Gustavo Flaubert and Benito Pérez Galdós developed.

C) Parnassianism does not correspond to the themes of Gustavo Flaubert and Benito Pérez Galdós.

D) Naturalism is after the time in which Gustavo Flaubert and Benito Pérez Galdós were developed.

We suggest you review the work of representative authors of the 19th century.

Is not correct.

Remember the following spelling rules:

Words that end with the sound /i/ preceded by a vowel with which they form a diphthong are written with and.

Words ending in –illa and –illo are written with ll.

Almost all verbs ending with –illas, –ullar and –ullir are written with ll.

Is not correct.

A) Although during the Díaz government there was a high development of the national economy, this was not its main objective.

C) Díaz did not favor constitutional reforms, except those that guaranteed his re-election.

D) The government did not see in Mexican industry the necessary potential for the country to have adequate economic development.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

The text you read is not of this type, since it tells the events that beings carry out and to do so it uses a common thread.

These characteristics belong to the narrative text. 

Is not correct.

B) The relief and the soil are elements of the earth's surface, the climate is the average of the atmospheric times at a given time and place.

C) Atmospheric humidity, precipitation and cloudiness are aqueous elements of the climate.

D) Water, plants and wild animals are geographical factors of the natural landscape; The first is physical and the next two are biological factors.

Is not correct.

A) The Tigris River is located in Iraq and flows into the Persian Gulf.

B) The Obi River is located in Russia and flows into the Arctic glacial ocean.

C) The Ganges River is located in India and flows into the Bay of Bengal.

Is not correct.

A) The separation of Texas is a process that took place later.

B) The purpose of this conflict was not a claim for payment of compensation.

C) The separation of Central America is a conflict that precedes the conflict of 1838.

We suggest you study the conflicts that Mexico faced with other countries after the first years of its independence.

Is not correct.

Remember that without enzymes most cellular reactions would take place over a long period of time. In a cell, we can probably find hundreds of different enzymes. Most enzyme-catalyzed reactions are very efficient and proceed up to hundreds of times faster than the same uncatalyzed reaction. Typically, each enzyme molecule is capable of transforming 100 to 1000 substrate molecules into product every second.

Is not correct.

A) The novel is a narrative text that has several characters, contains various climaxes and whose length is longer than that of a story, since it tells various stories.

B) The essay is a type of argumentative prose text that analyzes, interprets or evaluates a topic.

C) Tragedy belongs to the dramatic genre, the characters are noble, it portrays base passions, and it has a disastrous ending.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the types of narrative text.

Is not correct.

Scientific research indicates that a diet rich in carbohydrates can prevent the accumulation of fat in the body and helps the intestine function properly.

Is not correct.

A) The creation of these forms of government happened after the French Revolution.

C) The Latin American independences were later.

D) The enlightened ideas were not the decisive factor in the population, since they were only known by the literate who were the minority.

Is not correct.

A) A very large value of ΔG is required to consider it unlikely.

C) Remember that the value is negative, only a value of ΔG = 0 would indicate reversibility.

D) A non-spontaneous process shows a value of ΔG > 0.

Is not correct.

The news reports facts objectively.

The news is not intended to express subjective feelings on the part of the issuer.

The phatic function is characteristic of the oral text and not the journalistic one.

We suggest you review the functions of the language used in the news.

Is not correct.

Decasyllabic verses are verses that contain ten syllables.

We suggest you review the characteristics of the poetic text.

Is not correct.

The interview does not report on the most relevant part of an event.

The chronicle does not try to capture the interest of the reader.

The column does not report an event with accuracy and clarity.

We suggest you prepare a synoptic table on the elements of journalistic texts.

Is not correct.

Although, indeed, the Olga part had a lover, the text you read does not mention the fact that she lived with another man.

Although María Olga is described as a charming woman, in the text you read, this attribute is not the one that infuriates her husband. 

María continues with her duties, therefore, this is not why María Olga's husband gets angry.

Is not correct.

A) These ideologies correspond to a stage after the Great War.

B) Nazi ideas were not triggers for the First World War.

C) These historical events are not related to the outbreak of the first great world war.

Is not correct.

B) 3 is not the parameter that indicates the phase shift of the function f(x) = A sin(x – 2)

C) 4 is not the parameter that indicates the phase shift of the function f(x) = A sin(x – 2)

D) 6 is not the parameter that indicates the phase shift of the function f(x) = A sin(x – 2)

We suggest you study how the phase shift is obtained in a function of the form  f(x) = A sin(Bx – C)