IPN HIGHER LEVEL History Simulator Exam 2024

Is not correct.

B) This modification to the constitution happened after the Díaz government project and the revolutionary period.

C) Porfirio Díaz was not interested in reducing the high rate of illiteracy among the people.

D) The Porfirista government was characterized by harsh social repression and tremendous exploitation of peasants and workers.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) During the Porfiriato, indigenous lands were taken through demarcation companies.

B) The Porfirista project was characterized by the existence of large estates.

D) In ​​the Díaz government the economy benefited from the exploitation of the people, especially peasants and workers.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The Court of Accounts was not an institution created during the Bourbon Reforms.

B) The Mining Court settled mining matters.

C) Banco del Avío did not optimize mining production.

Is not correct.

B) The industry did not develop in New Spain.

C) Trade suffered many monopolistic and protectionist restrictions.

D) Livestock farming did not have great technical advances in New Spain.

We suggest you consult the economic and social structure of New Spain.

Is not correct.

A) The Napoleonic invasion of Spain is considered an external cause of the War of Independence.

B) The consolidation of real vouchers has influences of an economic nature, not social ones.

D) Despite invading Spain and Portugal, Napoleon failed to expand his territories to America.

Is not correct.

A) This plan was carried out by the enemies of the Revolution.

C) In the Agua Prieta Plan Venustiano Carranza did not create the Constitutionalist Army.

D) The Constitutionalist Army was not created in the San Luis Plan.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the different Plans throughout the history of Mexico, as well as their characteristics.

Is not correct.

A) Mexico was not part of this agreement during the government of Carlos Salinas.

B) Mexico was not part of this body during the government of Carlos Salinas.

D) This plan was not signed during the presidency of Carlos Salinas.

Is not correct.

A) The mayor was an official subordinate to the viceroy. He was in charge of administering and judicially monitoring the mayor's offices to preserve the good relationship between Spaniards and indigenous people, and guarantee the collection of taxes.

C) The corregidor was a royal official appointed by the viceroy. His main functions were to monitor the Indian Republic and preside over the indigenous councils, in addition to applying justice in that region.

D) The oidor of the royal audience was appointed directly by the king. His role was to be a judge in the court of law, and to intervene when the limits of the functions of the colonial authorities were unclear.

Is not correct.

The nationalist sentiment of the Creoles was not a consequence of the Independence movement.

Remember that the causes are the reason why the Independence movement was generated, while the consequences represent the effects that the uprising had.

Is not correct.

A) The federalist ideology is contrary to the political organization of conservatives.

B) The conservatives were not interested in the communal well-being of the newly independent people.

D) This type of government did not represent an option in the 19th century in Independent Mexico.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you will identify the particularities of each one.

Is not correct.

A) As its name indicates, with this stage the War of Independence began. The conciliation of positions was presented at a later stage.

B) During this stage there were proposals for the Independence of New Spain. The conciliation of positions was presented at a later stage.

C) At this stage of the War of Independence, no conciliation between insurgents and royalists had yet been reached.

Is not correct.

A) Internal market protectionism is not a policy that supports globalization.

C) The financing of social programs has not been within the effects of globalization.

D) One effect of globalization is that governments do not intervene in the internal economy.

Is not correct.

A) The National Action Party was not created by Plutarco Elías Calles.

C) This party was created only to make peasant demands.

D) The Mexican Communist Party was founded before the party created by Plutarco Elías Calles.

Is not correct.

A) This process is a precursor to North American intervention in independent Mexico.

B) This historical event precedes the intervention of the United States in Mexico.

C) This treaty was signed in a different process in the history of Mexico.

We suggest you review the conflicts between Mexico and other countries during the first years of its independence, so that you can identify the causes and consequences of these confrontations.

Is not correct.

A) Urban groups were limited to participate in political affairs.

C) The large merchants were determined to preserve the privileges inherited from the colonial past.

D) The landowners defended centralism as a form of government.

We suggest you study the characteristics of federalist politics in independent Mexico.

Is not correct.

A) The Díaz regime gave little relevance to the modernization of the countryside.

B) The Porfirista government encouraged the entry of foreign capital into various sectors of the economy.

C) National capital investment was very scarce.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A)During the presidency of Abelardo L. Rodríguez, workers and employees were not favored.

B) Emilio Portes Gil faced a great economic crisis in Mexico and the world.

C) During the Calles government, workers and employees were not favored.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the governments that were presented during the Maximato.

Is not correct.

A) In Independent Mexico no constitutional monarchy was established.

C) In national political history there has not been a constitutional monarchy.

D) Dictatorships have been established in Mexico, but it was after 1836.

We suggest you make a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you can identify the differences between them.

Is not correct.

A) The Cholula massacre took place until after the Spanish established themselves in a region of Mexico–Tenochtitlan to begin the process of conquest.

B) The alliance with the Tlaxcalans took place until after the Spanish established themselves in a region of Mexico-Tenochtitlan to begin the process of conquest.

D) The confrontation of the Mayans in Champotón occurred before the reception of Malintzin in Tabasco.

Is not correct.

A) The group of Villistas did not demand the restitution of lands.

B) Maderismo did not demand the restitution of lands.

D) The group of Villistas did not demand the restitution of lands.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table in which you identify the ideologies of the different military factions of the Mexican Revolution.

Is not correct.

A) The Mayors held a position of authority in New Spain, but this was not the most important.

C) The councils refer to a form of organization in New Spain.

D) The function of the Royal Court in New Spain was a judicial order.

We suggest you study the social and political organization of New Spain.

Is not correct.

A) Zoology did not have a great boost during New Spain.

B) The study of genetics was an event after New Spain.

C) Medicine did not have great development in New Spain.

Is not correct.

A) Benito Juárez was a radical liberal.

C) Tomás Mejía was not a governor, but a general of the Second Empire.

D) Miguel Miramón was one of the soldiers who served the second emperor.

Is not correct.

A) This assembly developed the rules between rulers and governed, but did not respond to the revolutionary demands of 1910.

C) This organization dealt with social demands that arose after the 1910 Revolution.

D) This union organization corresponds to governments that emerged after the 1910 Revolution.

Is not correct.

A) Centralism followed the political model of European monarchies, and therefore divided the territory of the Republic into Departments dependent on a single, central government.

B) Centralism followed the political model of European monarchies, and therefore defended the colonial social order.

D) Centralism did not promote legal equality among Mexicans; On the contrary, he defended the conservation of the privileges of some powerful groups.

Is not correct.

A) In the treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Mexico ceded some territories to the United States, but La Mesilla was not among them.

C) The recognition of the independence of Texas precedes the Treaty of Guadalupe–Hidalgo.

D) The transit of the United States through the Isthmus of Tehuantepec was not agreed upon in the Treaty of Guadalupe–Hidalgo.

We suggest you study the conflicts that Mexico faced with other countries after the first years of its independence.

Is not correct.

A) Although Maximilian of Habsburg believed in liberal ideas, he remained firm to monarchical principles without affecting the interests of privileged groups.

B) France never had a trade agreement with the United States of America.

C) Maximilian's empire did not take major actions regarding literacy.

Is not correct.

B) The Ayutla Plan took place in a historical period prior to the presidency of Lázaro Cárdenas.

C) The Plan of Iguala was a political document made in the 19th century.

D) The Plan of San Luis took place during the period of the Mexican Revolution.

We suggest you study the general characteristics of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas.

Is not correct.

B) The mayoralties do not refer to a reform defended by the Bourbons.

C) This territorial reform precedes the Bourbon government.

D) The territorial reform of municipalities lacked a military defensive character.

Is not correct.

A) Secular and free education was achieved after 1857.

B) Religious tolerance was not established in the constitutional decree of 1857.

D) Freedom of religion was recognized after the constitutional decree of 1857.

We suggest you study the general characteristics of the Constitution of 1857.

Is not correct.

B) Presidentialism does not imply the access to power of a charismatic military man; while caudilloism does not entail the support of a political party.

C) Corporatism does not imply access to power by a charismatic military man.

D) Corporatism does not entail the support of a political party.

Is not correct.

B) During the government of Miguel Alemán, the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature was not founded.

C) The National Polytechnic Institute was created in the 1930s.

D) The Higher Normal School was created before the presidency of Ávila Camacho.

Is not correct.

A) Caring for, helping and comforting the sick and prisoners were tasks that corresponded to the female religious orders.

C) Educating the Creoles as the main activity was an action that corresponded to the Jesuit order.

D) The tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition arrived in New Spain some time after the Franciscans.

Is not correct.

A) The triumvirate is a form of government where power resides only in a few people.

B) A dictatorship is a form of government in which the freedom of the states is limited by the power of one person.

C) In the central republic, power is centered in a single nucleus of the population.

We suggest you prepare a comparative table of the political organization projects in Mexico, so you will identify the particularities of each one.

Is not correct.

B) Hernán Cortés received military support from a Mesoamerican population near central Mexico.

C) The Spanish attacked Cholula, so they did not receive any military aid from this Mesoamerican group.

D) The Hispanic conquerors came into conflict with the inhabitants of Yucatan, so they made alliances with other peoples for the conquest of Tenochtitlan.

Is not correct.

B) The Scottish lodge emerged from Spanish liberals, who together with the Church, merchants and the army, sought to establish a central republic that would allow them to maintain their power and privileges.

C) The term "Black Eagle" does not refer to a Masonic lodge, but to a society established by President Guadalupe Victoria, with the aim of counteracting the power of the Scottish lodge.

D) El Sol was a lodge established by Manuel Codorniú, with the purpose of supporting the Plan of Iguala, excluding the clergy from its intervention in education and promoting Lancastrian schools.

Is not correct.

A) Trade was not the basis of the country's internal growth.

C) The trade balance was unfavorable for the country.

D) Rural areas had not changed compared to colonial times.

We suggest you study the economic characteristics of independent Mexico.

Is not correct.

B) The signing of the Treaties of Córdoba is not a representative event of the first stage of the Independence movement of New Spain.

C) The promulgation of the Sentiments to the Nation does not correspond to the first stage of the Independence process of New Spain.

D) The emergence of guerrillas is not a representative event of the first stage of the independence movement of New Spain.

We suggest you create a timeline, where you identify the stages of the Independence movement, as well as the most important events of each one.

Is not correct.

B) The Zapatistas had little interference in the Constituent Congress.

C) The Delahuertista group was an enemy of Venustiano Carranza during the Revolution.

D)The Maderista group precedes the Constituent Congress.

We suggest you investigate the different ideological currents present in the Constituent Congress.

Is not correct.

A)The majority of the workers were in a situation of extreme exploitation.

C) Congress obeyed the presidential decisions without any criticism.

D) The Porfirista government limited the critical press.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The mayor's office was subordinate to the viceroy, and was in charge of administering and judicially monitoring the cities and towns.

B) The royal patronage was the Spanish institution in charge of regulating relations between the Spanish State and the Holy See.

C) The Royal Court was the most important collegiate body of New Spain, and its authority was unlimited. It was in charge of advising the viceroy, monitoring the performance of the mayor's offices and magistrates' offices, serving as the highest judicial court, and replacing the viceroy in the event of dismissal or death.

Is not correct.

A) Luis Echeverría's economic policy did not benefit the working classes.

C) These actions were not carried out during the government of Luis Echeverría.

D) Echeverría's economic policy did not establish agreements or negotiations with the national bourgeoisie.

Is not correct.

A) During the Porfirio regime the popular sector did not have support.

B) During the Porfirio regime the internal market was not the driving force of the economy.

D) Neither of the two governments was characterized by being led by intellectuals.

Is not correct.

A) The movement led by Porfirio Díaz did not intend to recognize José María Iglesias as interim president.

C) The movement of 1876 did not intend to carry out a series of reforms to the electoral process.

D) Porfirio Díaz was not opposed to the electoral process for the presidential period of 1872–1876, but rather against the result of said process.

We suggest you study the stages of the Restored Republic.

Is not correct.

A) The colonization policy of the north of the country could not be realized.

B) The sale of La Mesilla had no effects on the country's economic backwardness.

D) The loss of the northern territories had no effect on the country's economic backwardness.

Is not correct.

A) The open door policies for foreign capital did not include any type of regulation regarding their effects.

B) Social inequality became more severe during the Porfiriato.

D) The indigenous people were dispossessed of their lands for the benefit of haciendas or industries.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the governments of Porfirio Díaz.

Is not correct.

A) The López Portillo government did not take into account economic variables.

B) One of the actions that the Mexican governments took from the six-year term of Luis Echeverría was to eliminate protectionist economic policies.

D) The recurring economic crises and the government's mismanagement caused Mexico to face a constant economic crisis.

Is not correct.

A) Resentment and social division do not represent an external cause of the Second French Intervention in Mexico.

B) The creation of the Tripartite Alliance between France, Spain and England does not have an internal origin that led to the Second French Intervention.

C) The expansionist interest of Napoleon III is an external cause of the Second French Intervention in Mexico.

We suggest you study the topic of the Second French Intervention, to identify its causes and consequences.

Is not correct.

A) Continuing with the economic monopoly, preserving the power of the Church and organizing a centralist republic were characteristic features of conservative ideals.

B) The liberals did not intend to maintain the privileges of the clergy.

D) The liberals did not propose a unicameral parliamentary government.

Is not correct.

A) The congress was created before the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.

B) The army during the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada focused on a change within the legislation of Mexico.

D) The council was created at the end of the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.

We suggest you study the characteristics of the government of Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada.