IPN Mock Exam Area 3 Higher Level 2024

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Set up the equations of quantities:

To consider:
L Number of smoothies drinks.
M Number of malted drinks.
Property of equality, system of equations, similar terms and law of subtraction:Replace:Multiplying like terms, inverse operationsReverse operationsBy optimizing resources, you can prepare 35 milkshakes and 63 smoothies.

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The investment is $3 and the percentage applied to this capital is 500% per year. To calculate the profit in the 000.00 years, first multiply the annual percentage by the capital (without reinvesting the profit each year).

3 × 500 = 000.00
This annual profit is multiplied by the 5 years of investment:
73 × 500.00 = 5

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The right side view has a cross that passes the entire width of the profile therefore the ratio is 1A.Then the relationship 2C because the top view has a perforation in the center that goes all the way down:The front view has cutouts that leave an inverted “C” shape; This is how you have 3B:Lastly, 4D on the left side view:

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Image c does not correspond to the same figure as the others because the slope of the plane at the bottom is inverted, unlike what the original solid should have.

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The sequence of figures is obtained by adding the consecutive ones to obtain the next one; Thus, the first five figures haveThe figure or the ninth element in the last row is indicated.

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Factoring 4 of each term:

Next, we factor 𝑥2 of some terms and −9 of others:

Factoring the term

Finally, expressing the perfect square trinomial:

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The terms with variables in common are identified to carry out the first factorization. Of the
first and last term, we factor  as shown: 

For the last two terms, factorize remaining:

Finally, factoring the common term in the parentheses

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Performing the division between the polynomials:

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Pose the two proportions:

Share:

8 teachers must be hired to improve the quality of teaching.

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We consider the following inequality from which we start:

From the first inequality the right side:

Therefore, in descending order:

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Using Cramer's rule to solve a system of linear equations, the determinant of the coefficient matrix is ​​calculated and this divides the unknown matrices:

While:

Therefore, the only solution is:

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Apply trigonometric function:

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We use a sum identity:

where 𝑡𝑎𝑛 60 =

Rationalizing, we have:

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The triangles that are formed are similar under the criterion (LAL).

So it is fulfilled:

It has

If fulfilled, it provides for:

Then:

Where to get it by Pythagoras

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The units for measuring angles are sexagesimal degrees, radians, gradians and revolutions. However, here we convert from degrees to radians for which we remember that 𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 180°, then:

It is right.

One of the main characteristics of the Classic Period is the transition from the village to the city, a process known as the urban revolution, which caused the development of cities and a demographic increase.

It is right.

The cities of the Mayan culture were located in what are now the states of Yucatán, Campeche and Chiapas, as well as in parts of Guatemala, Belize and Honduras, while the Olmec society was located mainly on the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico. 

It is right.

After exploring the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico, Cortés founded this town hall to begin the process of conquest of Mexico–Tenochtitlan.

It is right.

The nationalist sentiment of the Creoles led them to develop arguments in defense of their New Spain identity, attempting to demonstrate greater capacity and talent compared to the Spanish.

It is right.

During the organizational stage, the Constitution of Apatzingán took place, under the auspices of José María Morelos.

It is right.

The First French Intervention had as its purpose imperialist expansionism due to the apparent debt of damages caused during the revolts.

It is right.

In the right to property, it was recognized that people's property cannot be occupied without their consent, but for reasons of public utility and prior compensation.

It is right.

The partial elimination of the group of peninsular Spaniards who in the colonial period held great political and economic power caused the country's backwardness.

It is right.

Federalism involved the territorial division into nineteen federative states and four territories; In addition, it agreed that there would be a division of powers and universal citizenship for 18-year-old males.

It is right.

The Juárez Law suppressed ecclesiastical and military jurisdictions by prohibiting its courts from intervening in the administration of justice on civil matters.

It is right.

Positivism was introduced in Mexico by Gabino Barreda, who had proposed a theory in which the development of society was conceived in accordance with scientific principles.

It is right.

In the Plan of San Luis Potosí, Francisco I. Madero among others declared illegal the 1910 elections that gave victory to Porfirio Díaz, as well as those of magistrates to the Supreme Court of the Nation.

It is right.

The occupation of Veracruz by US troops was due to the US government's intention to intervene in Mexico's internal affairs.

It is right.

The caudillo governments proposed to boost the national economy with the intention of generating their own capitalism.

It is right.

Workers, peasants, social classes and employees in general expressed themselves in the National Revolutionary Party.

It is right.

The governments of the Sonoran leaders and the Cardenista were distinguished by promoting nationalist revolutionary principles, they began to take into account the nuclei of the different ethnic groups that made up the country and promoted archaeological recovery.

It is right.

Economic development and economic stability free of inflation are characteristics of the "Mexican miracle", also known as stabilizing development.

It is right.

Luis Echeverría Álvarez intended to regain credibility and legitimacy for his government by seeking support from all social sectors.

It is right.

During the government of Luis Echeverría, he fought for the participation of the State so that it had priority in economic development. He also proposed that it was necessary to make a social and economic development pact between the State and the popular sectors.

It is right.

What distinguishes the Zapatista Army of National Liberation is the demand it makes regarding the policy of the Mexican government, it demands the recognition of all indigenous communities and all marginalized classes.

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The correct answer is part a) since a critical apparatus is essential for the research to be consistent and to declare what the sources of information are to avoid plagiarism because through this the background of the research work is recognized and, at the same time, At the same time, it is demonstrated that the bases are valid to justify the conclusion of the work.

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The correct answer is part c) since only in the introduction of a research work is a panoramic view of the work presented.

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The correct answer is part d) because primary sources contain new and original information derived from intellectual work such as books, scientific journals and newspapers.

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The formulation of a research problem involves putting into context all the variables related to a particular situation, a phenomenon or a process that requires attention for its improvement, efficiency or understanding.
The fragment describes the problems related to irritable bowel syndrome, that is, the relevance of the condition in Mexico is contextualized based on its recurrence rate, the type of population it affects and the immediate consequences it generates. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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Adversarial connectors are those that express opposition or contradiction between two ideas.
The most common ones in Spanish are, however, on the contrary, now, however, however, although, but. Thus, the correct answer is part c).

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Irrelevant ideas in the texts are those that only provide details and extra information that can be eliminated without compromising the coherence of the text, therefore the correct answer is part a) since it is only a minor detail.

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Coherence is the property of the text that allows it to be interpreted as a unit of information and is built through the selection and organization of information, that is, the secondary ideas of the text provide relevant and non-contradictory information to reach the idea. main or topic so that it is simple to understand the global meaning of the communication of the text.
The correct answer is part d) since it is incongruous for you to like a series if you have not been able to see it. It is necessary to have seen it to be able to make a judgement.

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The correct answer is part b).
The gerund is the impersonal form of a verb and is characterized by having the constant endings -ando, -endo. In general, the gerund within a sentence fulfills the function of adverbs (word that modifies the verb, adjective to another adverb) and expresses an action simultaneous or prior to that of the main verb, but never later.
The use is incorrect because the gerund passing is fulfilling the function of an adjective (word that modifies the noun) since it is modifying the noun increment. The gerund never modifies nouns.

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The correct answer is D. In options 3 and 4 the error consists of using the gerund as a qualifying adjective given that the gerund is capable of qualifying the verb, that is, it fulfills an adverbial function and never an adjective.

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The correct answer is part a) because the other options present errors in the agreement between the subject and the predicate, that is, they contain solecisms. A solecism is an error of agreement (gender or number), of regime (misuse of prepositions) and of composition (misuse of pronouns) in the structure of the sentence.

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The correct answer is part b).
Amphibology is a language vice in which the phrases or words used give rise to more than one meaning or interpretation.
The text on the image gives rise to the interpretation that the soap is shaped like a hippo, but also that the soap is for children who are shaped like a hippo.

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Amphibology is a language vice in which the phrases or words used give rise to more than one meaning or interpretation, therefore, the correct answer is part d), since it is not clear who had a bad time, whether the dog or the boyfriend.

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The correct answer is part c).
Amphibology is a language vice in which the phrases or words used give rise to more than one meaning or interpretation.
The text in the image gives rise to the interpretation that the meters will be changed because they are old or broken, but also that the current meters will be replaced by broken and old meters.

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The correct answer is part b) because it is the only one that expresses only a single meaning of interpretation. All other subsections leave room for further interpretation. For example, in a) it is not known if Pedro is a dwarf or if the dwarf belongs to Pedro. On the other hand, in c) it is not clear what he will lend and in d) the delicious food could be from the cinema or the restaurant.

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In accordance with spelling rules, the word that follows the question mark or exclamation mark is capitalized, unless due to speech requirements, a comma is placed after the closing question mark.

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Capital letters are used to distinguish proper names (nouns that particularize a being) from common names. In the previous case, the proper names are those of the festivities and those of the ages or periods, while the positions are common. Prepositions or articles are prepositions and articles and not names, therefore, they are written with lowercase letters. So, the correct answer is part a).

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The correct form of the text is The President of the Republic seeks to change the laws this Monday, so I ask you, sir, to make your homeland as a Mexican (section c). Capital letters are used to distinguish proper names (nouns that particularize a being) from common ones, therefore, only “Republic” (Mexican) requires the use of capital letters. The words “president”, “laws”, “sir” are common names, while the word “Mexican” is a demonym (a word that denotes a relationship with a geographical place), so they do not require the use of capital letters.

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The error is found in part a) because the word “sea” should not be written with capital letters. Capital letters are used to distinguish proper names (nouns that particularize a being) from common names. Since the name of the sea mentioned is not “Caribbean Sea”, but only “Caribbean”, only “Caribbean” should be capitalized. Thus, the correct form is “Caribbean Sea”.

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The correct answer is part c) because the fundamental function of capital letters in Spanish is to distinguish proper names (nouns that particularize a being) from common names; Therefore, by particularizing and consequently hierarchizing the names, they facilitate the correct understanding of the discourse. Subsection a) is incorrect, since capital letters must always be accented when required. Subsection b) is incorrect since the names of sciences or subjects are only capitalized when we refer to them as subjects of study, and especially in academic contexts. Finally, part d) is incorrect, since the use of capital letters responds to spelling rules and not for extratextual purposes.

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The correct form of the previous statement is There,1 in the distance,2 a wolf howls;3 nearby,4 a goldfinch sings;5 right here,6 a lover sighs., that is, part a) / c). Commas 1 and 2 are incidental or explanatory commas, this means that they contain clauses, words or short phrases that are not essential for the idea of ​​the phrase, but facilitate a better understanding of the text; semicolons 3 and 5 are used because the text is composed of complex enumerations (it is not composed of a single word or concept, but of other sentences) and because of this, the sentences that are part of the complex enumeration also contain commas. To facilitate the order and understanding of the speech, commas are used. Commas 4 and 6 are hyperbaton commas, that is, those commas that separate a circumstantial complement from the rest of the sentence when it precedes the subject, that is, when the usual syntactic order is altered.

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The correct answer is part b), since when the vocative (whom we refer to in a sentence without being the grammatical subject of it) is always linked with commas to the rest of the sentence. If it is at the end of an interrogative sentence, it is placed inside the question marks, but if it is at the beginning of the interrogative sentence, it is placed outside the question marks; therefore, option a) is incorrect. Option d) is incorrect since the comma is between the subject of the predicate within the sentence and a comma should never be placed between them and option c) is incorrect because the as is superfluous, in this case, with the use of parentheses are enough.

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The word si (1) is an adverb of affirmation, me (4) is a tonic personal pronoun of the first person singular and doing me (9) is an oversdrújula word, therefore, all of them are orthographically accented.

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1) He (pronoun) has an accent.
2) Se (reflexive pronoun) does not have an accent.
3) If (adverb of affirmation) has an accent.
4) My (possessive adjective) does not have a song.
5) Mas (adverb of quantity) has an accent.
6) If (conjunction that expresses condition) does not have an accent.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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A mechanism of textual cohesion (property that texts have to link the different words, sentences and paragraphs that make them up) is the use of discursive connectors. In the exercise, the reading of the first period and the second suggest that these are opposed ("I took the exam" - positive action-; "I am restless" - negative action-), so they require an adversative connector (mas) to acquire coherence. The next period shows the expression of an opinion about one's own performance, so the appropriate connector to start this is “In my opinion.”
Finally, the following period presents the sum of two elements (“the context of the application”; “my own performance”), making it necessary to use an additive connector to link them (“and”).

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A mechanism of textual cohesion (property that texts have to link the different words, sentences and paragraphs that make them up) is the use of discursive connectors. In the exercise, the first period constitutes the antecedent of an explanation that needs to be clarified or shown, so an exemplary connector (“For example”) is the most suitable to connect the following period that indicates a type of causal relationship (Amelia discusses because, because of). Finally, the last segment represents a contrast to the previous ones since, “although Amelia always argues, it is fun to hang out with her.” This is indicated through an adversative connector (“However”).

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Graphs are visual elements that represent links between data and can be of different shapes such as bars, lines, polygonal or circular.

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Expository texts are those that explain and transmit information objectively with clear and objective language so that the reader understands and assimilates a topic.

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The theme of a text can be conceptualized with a phrase capable of expressing the general issue, that is, it is a very brief exposition of the main idea.

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In segment [3] the text shows that low-income countries have very few vehicles, therefore, the majority of those killed in traffic accidents are pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists, since they represent the majority in these countries.

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The text indicates that 3 out of every 4 deaths from traffic accidents correspond to people of the male sex, that is, they represent 75%. The annual total of deaths is 1 million, that is, 24%. Then, the 100% of deaths that correspond to the male sex must be obtained in numerical representation. Thus: .75 x 75 million = 1.24 thousand people correspond to the masculine dry.

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The conclusion should always be consistent with the main idea and purpose of the text. In this case, the main idea of ​​the text is “The chemical processes that take place when making this cake”; So, the conclusion is “Knowing the processes during the baking of a chocolate cake makes it easier to understand the reason for each ingredient.”

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Hyperbole is the exaggeration of a fact, circumstance or story. In the text it can be seen in the exaggeration of the qualities of the chocolate cake.

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Expository texts are those that explain and transmit information objectively with clear and objective language so that the reader understands and assimilates a topic.

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It is being questioned about the opposite meaning of the word inflate, said word is to weigh down since the definition of weigh down is “to make a dough less spongy or more compact than required.”

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Expository texts are those that explain and transmit information objectively with clear and objective language so that the reader understands and assimilates a topic.

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The main idea of ​​a text is the one that represents the core of the text from which the other ideas develop; Secondary ideas express details or aspects derived from the main idea, that is, they expand, demonstrate or exemplify the main idea, and tertiary ideas are details or slightly relevant information that can be omitted from the text without altering it:

The main idea of ​​the text is “The chemical processes that are carried out when making this cake”, since everything revolves around this; the secondary ones are “One of the basic ingredients in every cake is flour” and “Sugar enhances the activity of the yeast in the dough” because they are a development of the main idea, and the tertiary one is “You will understand why each of its characteristics is so pleasant to the palate” since it is only a nuance within the text.

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In the text it is mentioned that "by the hairy ball theorem, there will be at least one point on the surface of our planet in which the tangent vector will be the zero vector", from which it can be inferred that this theorem is the mathematical explanation of that there is always at least one cyclone on Earth.

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A title is the name assigned to something specific in order to identify the information to which it refers depending on the field to which it is directed. The titles not only fulfill the purpose of naming, but also of attracting the reader's attention, since it is generally the first thing that is read. In this case, since it is a popular science text, the author not only seeks to transmit information, but also seeks to do so in a pleasant way. That is why the title is playful and contains a play on words.

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The text mentions that “at all points the tangent vector (the hair) was like one of those little arrows” and if you look at the image, you notice that the little arrows point outward with respect to the sphere.

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The introduction is where the context of the text is located and may contain a summary of what will be explained or developed in the body of the text, that is, it is where the reader becomes familiar with the topic; The development is where the topics anticipated in the introduction are presented, and the conclusion is the final part of the work in which a brief summary of the main points addressed in the work is made, the results are presented and the most important findings are highlighted. .

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Descriptive texts are those that indicate what what is described is like so that it can be imagined as closely as possible to reality, that is, to be able to mentally recreate what is described.

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The word imaginatively means that something is related in an imaginary, fantastic, fictitious, invented or unreal way or manner and fantastically means feignedly, without reality.

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The approach is the presentation of the context that precedes the central action of the story (characters, space and time). It is the initial situation that refers to everything that can be included in the word “before.”

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The main idea of ​​a text is one that expresses in a very synthetic way what the author wants to convey. In this story, the author, rather than telling a story, seeks to be complicit with the reader through the playful form of literature by not making it clear whether everything she tells is real or imagined, therefore, the main idea of ​​the story Story is imagination as a starting point for reality.

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Being a literary text, it is common that these are not interpreted literally, but rather the author has greater freedom to exploit all the resources at his disposal to convey what he wishes. In this case, the author, more than telling a story, seeks to show a playful facet of literature, where the important thing is not what she tells but how she tells it. The story is called Inventory because everything can be invented or not, therein lies the fun of this story.

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In 1665, Robert Hooke examined a sheet of cork under a low-power microscope and thought he saw some pores. As cork is part of the bark of some trees, he decided to examine several pieces of vegetables under a microscope and discovered the same porous structure throughout. Impressed by the resemblance that the structure had to the cells of a honeycomb, he stated that it was made up of cells, a word he used for the first time in his work Micrographia: "You can clearly see that everything was perforated and full of pores, when "just like a honeycomb. These pores or cells were not deep, but were made up of many little boxes, separated one by one around a very long pore."

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The world faces a problem of millions of tons of garbage. Waste in cities is very varied and ranges from the easiest to handle to infectious, contagious or toxic waste, requiring a wide variety of solutions.
The global plastic problem has been worsening for decades. Since mass production began in the early 1950s, annual production has grown from around 2 million tons to 322 million in 2015.
The Financiero (2018). The world faces a problem of millions of tons of garbage. Recovered from:
https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/mundo/el-mundo-enfrenta-problema-de-millones-de-toneladas-de- basura

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Vascular plants: They are multicellular organisms that are generally terrestrial, with specialized conduction tissues.
Vascular plants include two divisions:
Pteridophyta Division
It includes the lycopodia and selaginellas, the horsetails (horsetails) and the ferns themselves. Reproduction takes place through spores produced in sporangia; there are no flowers or seeds, which is why they were formerly called vascular cryptogams (12.000 species).

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The Krebs cycle (also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or citric acid cycle) is a metabolic cycle of fundamental importance in all cells that use oxygen during the process of cellular respiration. In these aerobic organisms, the Krebs cycle is the ring of conjunction of the metabolic pathways responsible for the degradation and disassimilation of carbohydrates, fats and proteins into carbon dioxide and water, with the formation of chemical energy. Balance of glucose oxidation: based on the different metabolic routes involved in the total degradation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water and its energy balance, it allows us to know how many ATP molecules have been obtained and what percentage of the chemical energy of glucose has been recovered in the form of high-energy phosphate bonds. A simple calculation (which you can do as an exercise) tells us that 38 molecules of ATP are obtained for each molecule of glucose completely degraded to CO2 and H2O, which means that approximately 40% of the chemical energy of glucose has been recovered in form of ATP. The rest has been released as heat and constitutes the price that cells must pay for staying away from thermodynamic equilibrium. Krebs cycle. (sf) Retrieved from: https://www.ciclodekrebs.com/

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In large-scale consumerism in contemporary society, natural resources and a sustainable economy are seriously compromised. The alternatives to some of the problems of consumerism are sustainable development, environmentalism and responsible consumption.

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Parasitism is a process by which a species expands its capacity for survival by using other species to cover its basic and vital needs, which do not necessarily have to refer to nutritional issues, and can cover functions that give it advantages for reproduction. of the parasitic species, etc. Exploited species do not normally obtain a benefit for the services provided, and are generally harmed by the relationship, seeing their viability undermined.

Beekeeping (sf) Parasitism. Recovered from: https://apícola.fandom.com/wiki/Parasitism

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Ecosystems are systems of interrelation between biotic factors, such as the living beings that inhabit them (which are distinguished by being born, growing, reproducing and dying) and abiotic factors, such as climate, humidity and solar radiation.
Audesirk, T., Audesirk, G., Byers, B. (2008) Biology. Science and nature. Mexico: Pearson.

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Fragmentation or excision is a method of asexual plant reproduction by which an individual divides into two or more complete individuals.

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Contraceptive methods are understood as the different ways that exist to prevent pregnancy. Currently there are twenty different types of contraceptives.
Barrier contraceptives:
The diaphragm. It is like a flexible silicone dome that is placed in front of the cervix. It does not cover the mucosa of the vagina so it is not recommended to avoid STDs.
The vaginal sponge. It is a polyurethane foam device with spermicide. It should only be removed after 6 hours from the last sexual intercourse. It does not prevent STDs.
Natural Alternative Methods:
Intercourse interrupted. It consists of withdrawing the penis before ejaculating.
Cervical mucus. A few days before ovulation begins, cervical mucus becomes more elastic. It is a way to know our fertile period.

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The ovaries are the almond-shaped female sexual glands, located on both sides of the uterus and have two functions:
1. Secrete the female hormones estrogen and progesterone that help the development of characters.
2. Release the egg every month during reproductive life.
Roche (sf). What are ovaries? Recovered from https://rochepacientes.es/que-son-los-ovarios/

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Ethers are organic compounds represented by the RO-R' type functional group, where R and R' are alkyl groups, the same or different, with the oxygen atom attached to these.

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Molarity or molar concentration is the amount of solute expressed in moles contained in a quantity of solvent to form one liter of solution.

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Balancing the reaction:

Chemical equation:

and therefore the equation would be balanced with the following numerical values:

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Iodine is found in the VII-A family of halogens.
Potassium is found in the IA family of alkali metals.

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They are open chain hydrocarbons that are characterized by having one or more double bonds, C=C. They are named the same as alkanes, but with the ending in -ene.
1. The longest chain that contains the double bond is chosen as the main chain.
2. Counting begins at the end closest to a double bond.

https://sites.google.com/site/cienciaok/home/nomenclatura-de-hidrocarburos

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The outermost level is 3, so it is located in period 3.
Since the last electron that entered is in the p sublevel that corresponds to groups III-A to VIII-A.
Since there are two plus three electrons in the external level, it is located in group VA of the periodic table.
The configuration has 15 electrons corresponding to Phosphorus.

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By giving up electrons, the atom transforms into a positive ion, also called a cation.
Cation: is an ion (whether atom or molecule) with a positive electrical charge, that is, it has lost electrons. Cations are described as having a positive oxidation state. This is because it has gained or lost electrons from its originally neutral supply, a phenomenon known as ionization.

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A chemical compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in constant proportions.

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Filtration is a unitary solids separation process, which is carried out on a suspension using a porous medium where the solids suspended in the liquid are retained, but allows the passage of the liquid without solids.
Filtration takes advantage of the size of the particles suspended in the liquid, since it is thanks to this that the solids are retained in the porous medium.

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The suffix -oso is used when the element works with its lowest oxidation number and the suffix –ico, when it works with its highest oxidation number.

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The magnetic field B is a vector quantity. It can be produced by a point charge in motion or by a set of charges in motion, that is, by an electric current.

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The formula for Ohm's law is:

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The components of an electrical or electronic circuit can be connected in many ways. The two simplest are the series circuit and the parallel circuit. Components connected in series are linked along a single path, so the same current flows through all components. Components connected in parallel are connected along multiple paths, so the same voltage is applied to each component.

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A triboelectric scale can be written based on the charge that different materials acquire when they come into contact and rub against each other. They are arranged in such a way that two discharged materials are brought into contact and then separated, the one that takes on the most electrons will be negatively charged and the one that has the least, positively charged.

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According to the data that the problem gives us:

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Specific heat is the heat that a body absorbs among its mass due to the variation of
temperature. Where:
c = specific heat
Q = heat taken or given up by the body
m = mass of the same body
= temperature variation

The positive, negative and zero work is determined by the angle between the force and the displacement because this is calculated with the cosine, therefore, between the angles of 271° and 89° it will always be positive.

EXPLANATION OF THE CORRECT ANSWER

Every physical quantity must be associated with its units. It is fundamental for the scientific method that the measurements are reproducible and for this to be possible, the magnitudes with their units must be expressed in a concise and unambiguous way.

EXPLANATION OF THE CORRECT ANSWER

The force is acting on the total mass, so the acceleration is given by:

EXPLANATION OF THE CORRECT ANSWER

In physics it is common to find a sum of vector quantities and, although we can resort to various methods such as the triangle, the polygon or the parallelogram, it is important to keep in mind that the analytical form will lead us to a more exact result. To perform the analytical sum, it is enough to plot the resultant from its projections as sliding vectors.